Mafunso 5 wamba okhudza magetsi amsewu a solar!

Pogula kuwala kwa dzuwa panja, ogula ambiri akhoza kukhala ndi kukayikira za kuyatsa kwa dzuwa, apa pali mafunso angapo omwe amayankhidwa.

Kodi kuyatsa kwa dzuwa kumagwira ntchito bwanji?

Njira zowunikira kunja kwadzuwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi solar panel, chowongolera ndi batire. Mphamvu ya dzuwa imasonkhanitsa mphamvu ya dzuwa ndikuisintha kukhala mphamvu yachindunji. Woyang'anira chowongolera amayang'anira kuchuluka kwa mabatire ndikuwongolera njira yolipirira kuti mabatire aperekedwe mokwanira. Batire imasunga mphamvu ndikuzipereka ku babu usiku kapena nthawi ya mitambo.

Kodi ubwino wowunikira kunja kwa dzuwa ndi chiyani?

Mphamvu zaulere: Magetsi a dzuwa a mumsewu amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa, choncho palibe chifukwa cholipira kuti agwiritse ntchito.

Wosamalira chilengedwe: Magetsi oyendera dzuwa satulutsa mpweya woipa, choncho palibe kuipitsa chilengedwe.

Kudalirika: Magetsi amsewu adzuwa safunikira kulumikizidwa ndi mawaya, kotero kuti sangazime chifukwa cha kuzimitsidwa kwa magetsi kapena mawaya olakwika.

Mtengo wochepa wokonza: Magetsi amsewu adzuwa safuna kusinthidwa nthawi zonse mababu kapena mabatire, zomwe zingachepetse kwambiri ndalama zokonzera.

Chitetezo: Kuunikira kwa dzuwa panja sikufuna mawaya amagetsi, kotero palibe chiwopsezo cha kugwedezeka kwamagetsi.

Zosatheka: Kuunikira kwadzuwa panja nthawi zambiri kumakhala kolimba kwambiri ndipo kumatha kupirira katundu wokulirapo komanso kutentha kwambiri.

Kodi kuyatsa kwa dzuwa kumatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Kutalika kwa kuyatsa kwa kuyatsa kwadzuwa panja kumatengera zinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza:

• Kukula kwa solar panel: chokulirapo cha solar panel, mphamvu ya dzuwa idzatha kusonkhanitsa ndipo nthawi yayitali kuyatsa kudzatha.
• Mphamvu ya batri: kukula kwa mphamvu ya batri, mphamvu yochuluka yomwe ingasunge ndipo motero nthawi yayitali yowunikira.
• Malo omwe magetsi a dzuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito: Ngati kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhala pamalo omwe nthawi zambiri kumakhala mitambo kapena mvula, nthawi yowunikira ikhoza kuchepetsedwa.
• Mphamvu ya mababu: pamene mababu ali amphamvu kwambiri, mphamvu yosungidwa mu batri idzagwiritsidwa ntchito mofulumira ndipo nthawi yowunikira idzakhala yochepa.

Nthawi zambiri, nthawi yowunikira yowunikira panja panja imatha kukhala paliponse kuyambira maola angapo mpaka masiku angapo.

Kodi ndimasamalira bwanji kuyatsa kwanga kwadzuwa panja?

Kuti muwonetsetse kuti kuyatsa kwanu kwadzuwa panja kukugwira ntchito moyenera, kukonza nthawi zonse kumafunika. Njira zosamalira mwapadera kuphatikiza:

• Kuyeretsa mapanelo a solar: Dothi limatha kuwunjikana pamagetsi adzuwa, makamaka nyengo yamvula kapena yamchenga. Ma sola amayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse ndi chotsukira kapena nsalu yonyowa kuti atsimikizire kuti amagwira ntchito bwino.
• Chongani batire: Mphamvu ya batri ndi magetsi ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi kuti zitsimikizire kuti ikugwira ntchito bwino. Ngati mtengowo ndi wotsika kwambiri kapena mphamvu yamagetsi ndiyokwera kwambiri, batire ingafunike kusinthidwa.
• Sinthani babu: Ngati babuyo nthawi zambiri imazima kapena kuyatsa pang'ono, ingafunike kusinthidwa.
• Ikani mithunzi: Ngati kuwala kwa dzuwa kuli pamalo omwe kuli mitengo kapena mithunzi ina, akhoza kulepheretsa kuwala kwa magetsi a dzuwa. Pamene kuli kofunikira, shading iyenera kuikidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti ma solar panels akugwira ntchito bwino.
• Kusintha magawo owonongeka: Ngati mbali ina ya magetsi adzuwa yawonongeka kapena yasweka, iyenera kusinthidwa mwamsanga.

Pokonzekera nthawi zonse, mukhoza kuonetsetsa kuti kuunikira kwanu kwa dzuwa kudzagwira ntchito bwino ndikuwonjezera moyo wake.

Kodi magetsi adzuwa akunja amateteza nyengo?

Magetsi akunja adzuwa nthawi zambiri sakhala ndi madzi ndipo amatha kupirira mvula yochepa komanso chinyezi. Komabe, sizilimbana ndi mphepo yamkuntho ndi mvula yamkuntho ndipo motero zimatha kukhudzidwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho kapena mvula yambiri.

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwanu kwa dzuwa kunja kwa mphepo yamkuntho kapena mvula yamkuntho, muyenera kusankha mankhwala apamwamba kwambiri ndikuonetsetsa kuti kuwala kumakhala ndi madzi okwanira. Chisamaliro chiyeneranso kuchitidwa kuti asakhazikitse magetsi m'madera omwe nthawi zambiri amanyowa panthawi yamvula yamkuntho.

Pomaliza, ngakhale magetsi akunja adzuwa alibe madzi, akadali osagonjetsedwa ndi mphepo yamphamvu komanso mvula yamkuntho. Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti musagwiritse ntchito magetsi a dzuwa panja pa nyengo yovuta.