Kodi magetsi oyendera dzuwa amawononga mphamvu zingati?

Mochulukirachulukira, anthu akutembenukira ku mphamvu ya dzuwa ngati njira yokhazikika komanso yotsika mtengo yowunikira misewu padziko lonse lapansi. Magetsi amsewu a dzuwa ndi njira yabwino yothetsera mphamvu yomwe imadalira mphamvu ya photovoltaic m'malo mojambula kuchokera ku gridi yamagetsi. Koma kodi machitidwewa amawononga mphamvu zochuluka bwanji? Ndipo ndi ntchito yanji yomwe ogula angayembekezere?

Cholemba chodziwitsa ichi chabulogu chimalowera mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane wokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi oyendera dzuwa mumsewu komanso zomwe zikuyembekezeka. Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti muwone ukadaulo womwe ukukula mwatsatanetsatane!

Zigawo za Solar Street Lights

1. Gulu la dzuwa: Solar panel ndi yomwe ili ndi udindo wosintha kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala magetsi. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi maselo a silicon monocrystalline kapena polycrystalline. Gululo limayikidwa pamwamba pa mtengo kapena pamtundu wina wokwera, moyang'anana ndi dzuwa kuti muwonjezere kuyamwa kwa mphamvu.

2. Kuwala kwa LED: Nyali ya LED (Light Emitting Diode) ndi gwero lopanda mphamvu lomwe limapereka chiwalitsiro chowala komanso chosasintha. Magetsi a LED amakhala ndi moyo wautali ndipo amadya mphamvu zochepa poyerekeza ndi nyali zachikhalidwe monga ma incandescent kapena mababu a CFL.

3. Battery: Batire imasunga magetsi opangidwa ndi solar panel masana. Imapatsa mphamvu kuwala kwa LED dzuwa likalowa. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya batri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi a dzuwa amsewu ndi lithiamu-ion, lithiamu iron phosphate (LiFePO4), ndi mabatire a lead-acid.

4. Charge Controller: Chigawochi chimayang'anira kuyitanitsa ndi kutulutsa batire, kuwonetsetsa kuti ikugwira ntchito bwino komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali. Zimalepheretsa kuchulukitsidwa kapena kutulutsa kwambiri, zomwe zingawononge batri.

5. Sensor Yowala ndi Sensor Yoyenda: Sensa yowunikira imazindikira kuchuluka kwa kuwala kozungulira ndikuyatsa yokha kuwala kwa LED madzulo ndikuzimitsa m'bandakucha. Magetsi ena a mumsewu woyendera dzuwa amakhalanso ndi masensa oyenda omwe amawonjezera kuwala pamene kusuntha kwadziwika, kusunga mphamvu ngati palibe ntchito.

6. Pole ndi Mapangidwe Okwera: Mtengowo umathandizira solar panel, kuwala kwa LED, ndi zina. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo, aluminiyamu, kapena chitsulo ndipo amabwera mosiyanasiyana komanso mosiyanasiyana.

Momwe Ma Solar Street Lights Amagwirira Ntchito

Masana, solar panel imatenga kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikusintha kukhala magetsi. Magetsi awa amasungidwa mu batire kudzera pa chowongolera. Kuwala kwa masana kukazimiririka, kachipangizo ka kuwala kamazindikira kusintha kwa milingo yozungulira ndikutumiza chizindikiro kuti uyatse nyali ya LED. Mphamvu yosungidwa mu batire imayatsa kuwala kwa LED usiku wonse.

Mu magetsi ena a mumsewu wa dzuwa, sensa yoyenda imaphatikizidwa kuti isunge mphamvu mwa kuchepetsa kuwala pamene palibe kusuntha komwe kumadziwika. Sensa ikazindikira kusuntha, kuwala kwa kuwala kumawonjezeka kuti kuwonetsedwe bwino komanso chitetezo.

Magetsi am'misewu a solar ndi njira yabwino yothetsera madera omwe alibe mwayi wofikira ku gridi yamagetsi kapena omwe akufuna kuchepetsa mpweya wawo. Amapereka zowunikira zodalirika popanda kufunikira kotchingira, mawaya, kapena mtengo wokwera wamagetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala njira yokongola m'mizinda, madera, ndi katundu wamba.

Ubwino wa Magetsi a Solar Street

1. Kusamalira Kochepa

Magetsi a dzuwa a mumsewu amafunikira chisamaliro chochepa chifukwa cha mapangidwe ake osavuta komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zokhalitsa. Nyali za LED zimakhala ndi moyo wautali poyerekeza ndi nyali zachikhalidwe, zomwe zimachepetsa kufunika kosintha pafupipafupi. Kuphatikiza apo, mapanelo adzuwa ndi mabatire amapangidwa kuti azitha kupirira nyengo yovuta, kuwonetsetsa kuti akugwira ntchito mosalekeza popanda kulowererapo pang'ono.

2. Zogwira mtengo

Ngakhale kuti ndalama zoyamba zogulira magetsi a mumsewu wa dzuwa zitha kukhala zapamwamba kuposa nyali zapamsewu wamba, zimatsimikizira kukhala zotsika mtengo pakapita nthawi. Amathetsa kufunika kokhota, mawaya, ndi kulumikiza ku gridi yamagetsi, zomwe zingakhale zodula komanso zowononga nthawi. Komanso, magetsi oyendera dzuwa amakhala ndi ndalama zochepa zogwirira ntchito chifukwa amadalira kuwala kwa dzuwa, gwero lamphamvu laulere komanso losinthika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri zogulira magetsi.

3. Zosavuta

Magetsi am'misewu a solar ndi njira yabwino yothanirana ndi chilengedwe chifukwa amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowunikira komanso zowonjezedwanso za dzuwa, kuchepetsa kudalira mafuta oyambira pansi komanso kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha. Posankha kuunikira koyendetsedwa ndi dzuwa, mizinda ndi madera amatha kuyesetsa kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo zokhazikika ndikuthandizira pankhondo yapadziko lonse yolimbana ndi kusintha kwanyengo.

4. Kuyika kosavuta

Kuyika kwa magetsi a mumsewu wa dzuwa ndikosavuta komanso kosasokoneza poyerekeza ndi magetsi am'misewu achikhalidwe. Palibe chifukwa cholumikizira mawaya ambiri kapena kulumikizana ndi gridi yamagetsi, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kumadera akutali kapena malo omwe mwayi wa gridi uli ndi malire. Mapangidwe amagetsi amagetsi a dzuwa amalola kuyika mwachangu komanso kosavuta, kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndikuchepetsa kusokoneza malo ozungulira.

5. Kupititsa patsogolo Chitetezo ndi Kudalirika

Magetsi am'misewu a solar sakhudzidwa ndi kuzima kwa magetsi kapena kusinthasintha kwa gridi yamagetsi, kuwonetsetsa kuwunikira kosasintha komanso chitetezo chowonjezereka kwa oyenda pansi ndi oyendetsa. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi masensa oyenda omwe amasintha kuwala kutengera magwiridwe antchito, zomwe zimapatsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso chitetezo m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri.

6. Kudziimira pagulu

Magetsi a dzuwa a mumsewu amagwira ntchito modziyimira pawokha kuchokera ku gridi yamagetsi, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kwambiri kumadera akumidzi, kumadera akutali, kapena madera omwe kumachitika masoka kumene magetsi angakhale osadalirika. Kudziyimira pawokha kwa gridiku kumathandiziranso kuwongolera bwino ndi kuyang'anira magetsi pawokha, zomwe zimathandizira kuwongolera mphamvu kwamphamvu.

Avereji Yogwiritsiridwa Ntchito Kwa Mphamvu pa Kuunika kwa Solar Street

Kuti muwerengere mphamvu yonse yogwiritsira ntchito kuwala kwa dzuwa mumsewu, muyenera kuganizira mphamvu ya nyali ya LED ndi chiwerengero cha maola ogwira ntchito. Nayi chitsogozo chatsatane-tsatane powerengera kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

Khwerero 1: Dziwani mphamvu ya nyali ya LEDYang'anani zomwe wopanga adapereka pakuwunika kwa nyali ya LED yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kuwala kwa dzuwa mumsewu. Mwachitsanzo, tiyerekeze kuti nyali ya LED ili ndi mphamvu ya 40 watts.

Gawo 2: Yerekezerani kuchuluka kwa maola ogwirira ntchitoDziwani kuchuluka kwa maola omwe magetsi a mumsewu azigwira ntchito tsiku lililonse. Izi zingasiyane malinga ndi malo, nyengo, ndi zofunikira za kukhazikitsa. Nthawi zambiri, magetsi oyendera dzuwa amagwira ntchito maola 10 mpaka 12 usiku uliwonse. Kwa chitsanzo ichi, tiyerekeze kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa msewu kumagwira ntchito maola 12 usiku uliwonse.

Khwerero 3: Kuwerengera mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku

Chulukitsani mphamvu ya nyali ya LED (mu ma watts) ndi kuchuluka kwa maola ogwirira ntchito patsiku:

Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu tsiku ndi tsiku = Mphamvu ya nyali ya LED (watts) x Maola ogwira ntchito (maola)
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu tsiku ndi tsiku = 40 watts x 12 hours = 480 watt-hours (Wh) patsiku

Khwerero 4: Werengani kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchitoKuti mupeze mphamvu zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi inayake, chulukitsani mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kuchuluka kwa masiku. Mwachitsanzo, kuwerengera mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mwezi umodzi (masiku 30):

Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse = Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu tsiku ndi tsiku (Wh) x Chiwerengero cha masiku
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse = 480 Wh/tsiku x masiku 30 = 14,400 watt-hours (Wh) kapena 14.4 kilowatt-hours (kWh)

Kuwerengera kumeneku kumapereka chiyerekezo cha mphamvu yonse yogwiritsira ntchito magetsi a dzuwa mumsewu kwa mwezi umodzi. Kumbukirani kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zenizeni kumatha kusiyanasiyana chifukwa cha nyengo, mphamvu za solar panel, komanso kupezeka kwa masensa oyenda kapena zowongolera zowunikira.

Zitsanzo za Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Magetsi a Solar Street ndi Mphamvu Zawo Zogwiritsira Ntchito Mphamvu

Magetsi amsewu a solar amabwera m'mapangidwe osiyanasiyana komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kutengera zinthu monga mphamvu ya nyali ya LED, kuchuluka kwa batire, ndi kukula kwa solar panel. Nazi zitsanzo za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magetsi amsewu adzuwa komanso kuchuluka kwawo kwamagetsi:

1. Magetsi a Msewu wa Solar (5W - 20W)

Magetsi oyendera dzuwa awa amapangidwira malo okhalamo, misewu, kapena mapaki ang'onoang'ono, ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pakati pa 5 watts mpaka 20 watts. Amapereka kuwala kokwanira pamene akusunga mphamvu.

Chitsanzo: 15W LED kuwala kwapamsewu kwadzuwa komwe kumakhala ndi mphamvu yogwiritsa ntchito ma watts 15.

2. Magetsi Amalonda a Solar Street (20W - 60W)

Magetsi amsewu oyendera dzuwa ndi oyenera madera akuluakulu monga malo oimika magalimoto, misewu ikuluikulu, ndi malo opezeka anthu ambiri. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu kuyambira pa 20 watts kufika pa 60 watts, zomwe zimapereka kuwala kwakukulu komanso kufalikira kwakukulu.

Chitsanzo: 40W LED kuwala kwapamsewu kwadzuwa komwe kumakhala ndi mphamvu yogwiritsa ntchito ma watts 40.

3. Magetsi a Msewu a Solar (60W - 100W)

Magetsi amsewu amphamvu kwambiri adzuwa amapangidwira misewu yayikulu, mphambano ikuluikulu, ndi madera ena okhala ndi magalimoto ambiri omwe amafunikira kuunikira kwamphamvu. Magetsi amenewa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu pakati pa 60 watts mpaka 100 watts.

Chitsanzo: Kuwala kwapamsewu kwa 80W LED kogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya 80 watts.

4. Magetsi a Msewu wa Solar okhala ndi Ma Motion Sensors

Magetsi oyendera dzuwawa amakhala ndi masensa oyenda omwe amasintha kuwala molingana ndi magwiridwe antchito, kuwapangitsa kukhala opatsa mphamvu komanso oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu imadalira mphamvu ya nyali ya LED ndi kusintha kwa kuwala.

Chitsanzo: Kuwala kwa msewu wa 30W LED kokhala ndi sensor yoyenda, komwe kumawononga ma watt 10 panthawi yowala pang'ono ndi ma watts 30 akazindikira kuyenda.

5. All-in-One Solar Street Magetsi

Magetsi oyendera dzuwa a mumsewu amaphatikiza solar panel, nyale ya LED, batire, ndi chowongolera kukhala gawo limodzi, kuzipangitsa kukhala zophatikizika komanso zosavuta kuziyika. Mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mphamvu ya nyali ya LED ndi mphamvu ya zigawo zophatikizidwa.

Chitsanzo: 25W all-in-one solar street light ndi mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito 25 watts.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa kwa magetsi oyendera dzuwa kumawapangitsa kukhala opatsa mphamvu kuposa magetsi am'misewu achikhalidwe. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa kumapangitsanso kuti azikhala okonda zachilengedwe chifukwa samatulutsa mpweya wa carbon, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon pamene akuwunikira bwino. Ponseponse, magetsi oyendera dzuwa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yosinthira magetsi am'misewu, ndipo amapereka njira yokhazikika komanso yotsika mtengo yowunikira madera a anthu.