I. Mbiri Yantchito & Zofunikira Kusanthula
1.1 Mbiri Yoyambira
Dziko la Israel limadziwika padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha mafakitale ake apamwamba ndipo limagwiritsa ntchito ngati chizindikiro chogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa. Malinga ndi deta yochokera ku Unduna wa Zamagetsi ku Israeli, dzikolo likufuna kupanga 30% ya magetsi ake kuchokera kuzinthu zongowonjezwdwa pofika chaka cha 2030, pomwe mphamvu ya dzuwa ikuchita gawo lofunika kwambiri.
Nyengo ya ku Israeli ili ndi mikhalidwe yapadera: dzuwa la pachaka limaposa maola 3,000, pomwe kutentha kwa chilimwe kumatha kupitirira 40°C (104°F). Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, nyengo yozizira nthawi zina imabweretsa mvula yambiri komanso mvula yambiri. Mikhalidwe imeneyi imapangitsa Israeli kukhala msika wabwino kwambiri wa magetsi a dzuwa, pomwe nthawi yomweyo imapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale zolimba komanso kuti zisawonongeke ndi nyengo.
Ntchitoyi ili m'dera la anthu okhala m'nyumba zapamwamba kwambiri pakati pa dziko la Israel, lomwe lili ndi malo okwana mahekitala 50. Ntchitoyi ikuphatikizapo nyumba zokhala ndi zipinda zambiri, nyumba zazitali, ndi malo obiriwira okongola. Derali lili ndi mapangidwe amakono opangidwa ndi mitengo ya kanjedza, mipanda yokonzedwa bwino, ndi udzu wokhala ndi maluwa achikasu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mzinda ukhale malo abwino okhalamo.
Pakuwunika kwa zomangamanga zomwe zinalipo kale, kasamalidwe ka malo adapeza mavuto angapo okhudzana ndi magetsi amsewu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gridi, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, zosowa zokonzanso pafupipafupi, ndi njira zoyikira zomwe zidasokoneza malo. Poyankha pulogalamu ya dziko lonse ya "Green Israel", anthu ammudzi adaganiza zosintha makina opangira magetsi amsewu pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa kuti achepetse mpweya woipa womwe umabwera chifukwa cha kaboni pomwe akukweza moyo wa anthu okhala m'deralo.
Pulojekitiyi ikuphatikizapo kuyika magetsi amagetsi a dzuwa okwana 200 m'misewu yamkati, m'njira zoyendamo anthu, komanso m'malo ochitira zinthu pagulu, ndi cholinga chomanga gulu lanzeru la "zero-carbon".
1.2 Zofunika Kwambiri
Zofunikira pa polojekitiyi zimakhazikitsidwa ndi makhalidwe a nyengo ya Israeli komanso zomwe anthu ammudzi akuyembekezera, komanso momwe zinthu zilili, komanso kukongola kwake, zomwe zimagogomezera kwambiri kukhazikika, nzeru, komanso kudalirika kwa nthawi yayitali. Zofunikira zazikulu ndi izi:
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Kukhalitsa Kochepa kwa Mpweya
Dongosololi liyenera kugwira ntchito ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa 100% kuti lithetse kudalira mafuta opangidwa ndi zinthu zakale, mogwirizana ndi mfundo zothandizira mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa za Israeli. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu ya dzuwa kumafunika kuti kuchepetse kutayika kwa mphamvu. -
Kulekerera Kutentha Kwambiri
Kutentha kwambiri kwa chilimwe kopitirira 45°C kumafuna mphamvu yokhazikika ya batri ndi zigawo zake pa kutentha kwakukulu, zomwe zimaletsa kutentha kwambiri komanso kuwonongeka kwa magwiridwe antchito. -
Kukhazikika Kwanyengo Zonse
Ngakhale kuti dziko la Israel limasangalala ndi dzuwa lochuluka, nyengo yozizira ingakhalenso ndi nthawi yayitali yamvula. Makina owunikira ayenera kupereka kuwala kosalekeza kwa masiku osachepera 10 otsatizana amvula, kuonetsetsa kuti kuwalako kukhale kodalirika chaka chonse popanda kuzimitsa. -
Kukhazikitsa Kusavuta & Kukongola
Malo omwe alipo kale amaletsa kufukula kwakukulu kwa mawaya. Mapangidwe a nyali ayenera kukhala ochepa komanso amakono, osakanikirana bwino ndi nyumba zowala, mitengo ya kanjedza, ndi malo obiriwira. -
Precision Management
Kuyang'anira kutali ndi kusintha kwa magawo ndikofunikira kuti zithandizire kuzindikira zolakwika ndikuchepetsa ndalama zokonzera. Zinthu zowunikira mwanzeru, monga kuzindikira kayendedwe ka PIR, zimakondedwa kuti zithandizire kuyatsa kochokera ku zosowa komanso kusunga mphamvu zina.
Zofunikira izi sizimangoyang'ana kwambiri magwiridwe antchito aukadaulo komanso phindu la nthawi yayitali (ROI) lomwe limapangitsa kuti yankho likhale lofanana ndi mapulojekiti ofanana okhala ndi anthu okhala m'mizinda ndi m'matauni.
II. Technical Solution Design
Poyankha zofunikira za polojekitiyi, Chithunzi cha SRESKY adalimbikitsa Zithunzi za ATLAS magetsi a mumsewu ophatikizidwa ndi dzuwa. Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuwala kuyambira 2,000 lm mpaka 10,000 lm, Mndandanda wa SRESKY ATLAS yagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapulojekiti opitilira 3,500 apadziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zawonetsa kudalirika m'malo osiyanasiyana komanso ovuta.
Kapangidwe ka njira yothetsera vutoli kamayang'ana kwambiri pakuphatikiza ukadaulo waukulu komanso kukonza bwino zida kuti zitsimikizire kuti ntchito yake ikuyenda bwino ngakhale kutentha kwambiri ku Israeli komanso kuwala kwa dzuwa kwambiri.
2.1 Kusintha kwa Ukadaulo Wapakati
The Zithunzi za ATLAS imagwirizanitsa ukadaulo wambiri wokhala ndi patent wopangidwa ndi Chithunzi cha SRESKY, makamaka yokonzedwa bwino kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo otentha kwambiri komanso omwe amawala kwambiri:
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TCS Temperature Control System
Yopangidwa kuti ithane ndi kutentha kwambiri kwa chilimwe, TCS imayang'anira kutentha kwa batri nthawi zonse, kuthandizira kuyatsa mkati mwa 0°C mpaka 45°C ndikugwira ntchito kuyambira -20°C mpaka 60°C. Ma algorithm anzeru amawongolera okha kuchuluka kwa kuyatsa ndi kutulutsa mphamvu pa kutentha kwakukulu kuti apewe kutentha kwambiri komanso kuwonongeka kwa batri. Kuyesa kwamunda kukuwonetsa kuti TCS imawonjezera nthawi ya batri ndi zoposa 30%, kupitirira kwambiri nthawi yanthawi yanthawi ya mabatire wamba a lithiamu kwa 1,500. -
Ukadaulo wa ALS 2.2 Core
Pa nthawi yamvula kapena mvula, ALS 2.2 imasintha mphamvu yotulutsa kuti isunge kuwala kosalekeza. Dongosololi limathandizira kuwunikira kosalekeza kwa masiku opitilira 10 panthawi yamitambo yayitali popanda kuwononga mphamvu yowala. Ma algorithm apamwamba amagawa mphamvu zosungidwa mwanzeru, ndikuyika patsogolo zofunikira zowunikira - yankho labwino kwambiri pamtambo wachisanu ku Israeli nthawi zina. -
BMS Battery Management System
BMS imawonjezera mphamvu yochaja ndi 30% ndipo imagwira ntchito limodzi ndi mabatire a lithiamu omwe amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri kuti atsimikizire kuti mphamvu zimasungidwa bwino. Zimaphatikizapo chitetezo cha mphamvu yochulukirapo komanso yotulutsa mphamvu yochulukirapo, komanso kuchaja bwino kwa magawo ambiri, kuti batire likhale ndi thanzi labwino kwa nthawi yayitali. -
Kuzindikira Mwanzeru & Njira Zogwirira Ntchito
Chojambulira cha PIR cholumikizidwa (ngodya yozindikira ya 120°, kutalika kwa mamita 8) chimathandizira njira zitatu zowunikira zomwe zakonzedweratu:-
M1: Kuwala kwa 30% ndi mphamvu yodziyimira yokha ikazindikira mayendedwe mpaka mbandakucha, yoyenera madera omwe magalimoto samayenda kwambiri.
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M2: Kuwala kwa 100% kwa maola 5 oyambirira, kutsatiridwa ndi kuwala kwa 25% ndi PIR activation kwa maola 5 otsatira, kenako kuwala kwa 70% mpaka mbandakucha—kulinganiza chitetezo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu.
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M3: Kuwala kosalekeza kwa 70% usiku wonse pamisewu yodutsa magalimoto ambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, Super Remote Control imalola oyang'anira katundu kusintha magawo akutali, zomwe zimathandiza kukonza nyengo kapena zochitika.
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Ukadaulo uwu pamodzi umathandizira kusinthasintha kwa makina, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikutsatira miyezo yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu moyenera ya EU ndi Israeli.
2.2 Mafotokozedwe a Zida Zamakina
Makonzedwe a zida zamagetsi amasankhidwa mosinthasintha kutengera kukula kwa msewu ndi zofunikira pakuwunika, zomwe zimathandiza kutalika kwa malo oyika kuyambira 3 m mpaka 10 m ndi mtunda wowunikira kuyambira 15 m mpaka 32 m:
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Kuwala kwa Flux ndi LED: 2,000 lm–10,000 lm, kutentha kwa mtundu wa 5700 K, CRI Ra >70, ndi mphamvu yowala mpaka 230 lm/W. Kufalikira kwa kuwala kwa mtundu wa II kumatsimikizira kuwala kofanana pamsewu.
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Gulu la dzuwa: Mapanelo a silicon a monocrystalline ogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri (>23% mphamvu yosinthira) okhala ndi kukana kwamphamvu kwa UV, okonzedwa bwino kuti agwirizane ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa Israeli.
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Battery: Batire ya lithiamu yogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri yokhala ndi nthawi yochaja ya maola 6.7 mpaka 10. Zizindikiro za LED zimawonetsa momwe zimachajidwira ndi kutulutsa mphamvu (zofiira/lalanje/zobiriwira).
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Kapangidwe ndi Chitetezo: Kapangidwe ka aluminiyamu ndi PC, IP65 yosalowa madzi komanso IK08 yolimbana ndi kukhudzana, yokhala ndi kapangidwe kolimba kosagwira dzimbiri koyenera malo opopera mchere. Kapangidwe kophatikizana kamachepetsa zovuta zomangira.
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Zoonjezerapo: Sensa ya Ray yowongolera yokha ndikuzimitsa ndi chitsimikizo cha zaka zitatu chotsimikizira kukhazikika kwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mafotokozedwe awa amachokera ku Chithunzi cha SRESKYChidziwitso chachikulu cha polojekiti yapadziko lonse lapansi. Magawo aukadaulo atsatanetsatane akupezeka mu pepala lovomerezeka loti mutsitse.
III. Kukwaniritsa Ntchito
The Integrated mapangidwe a Zithunzi za ATLAS zimathandiza kukhazikitsa mwachangu popanda kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe. Kukhazikitsa maziko okha ndikofunikira, potsatira njira izi:
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Fukulani dzenje la maziko malinga ndi kukula kwa khola ndipo limbitsani khola pogwiritsa ntchito konkriti ya C20.
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Lumikizani bulaketi yoyikira ku nyali pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zomwe zaperekedwa.
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Ikani chounikira pamtengo.
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Kwezani mtengowo pamanja kapena mwamakina, ugwirizane ndi khola la maziko, ndipo uumange bwino ndi maboliti.
Njirayi imapewa kuwonongeka kwa msewu ndipo imasunga malo obiriwira ammudzi. Nthawi yonse yoyikamo inachepetsedwa kufika pa sabata imodzi, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti ndalama zichepe ndi pafupifupi 50% poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe zowunikira m'misewu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gridi.
IV. Chiwopsezo ndi Kuchepetsa Mavuto
Zoopsa zomwe zingachitike ndi njira zothanirana nazo zomwe zaperekedwa ndi Yankho la SRESKY ATLAS monga:
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Kutupa kwa Fumbi ndi Mchere
Chophimba cha aluminiyamu chapamwamba kwambiri komanso chotsekedwa ndi PC chokhala ndi chitetezo cha IP65, chophatikizidwa ndi mayankho a thanzi la batri la ALS system. -
Thermal Runaway Risk
TCS imayang'anira kutentha nthawi zonse ndipo imachepetsa yokha kuyitanitsa ndi kutulutsa mphamvu pakatentha kwambiri kuti iteteze maselo a batri. -
Nyengo Yamvula Yaitali M'nyengo Yozizira
ALS 2.2 imagawa mphamvu mwachangu kuti iwonetsetse kuti kuwala kosalekeza kwa masiku opitilira 10. -
Kusintha kwa Ma Parameter Kosasangalatsa
Super Remote Control imalola makonda a DIY kuti azitha kukonza nyengo ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Njira zonse zimatsimikiziridwa kudzera mu mayeso okhwima, kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi yogwirira ntchito ya 99.9% imafika.
V. Kutsiliza
Kugwira bwino ntchito kwa pulojekitiyi ya magetsi a dzuwa m'misewu yaku Israeli kukuwonetsa kusinthasintha kwapadera kwa magetsi a dzuwa. Mndandanda wa SRESKY ATLAS m'malo otentha kwambiri komanso omwe amawala kwambiri. Mothandizidwa ndi ukadaulo wovomerezeka monga ALS 2.2, TCS, ndi BMS, mndandandawu wasintha kuchoka pa "njira yodalirika yowunikira" kukhala njira "yanzeru komanso yokhalitsa".
Kaya ndi za kukonzanso nyumba zogona kapena ma tender akuluakulu aboma, Zithunzi za ATLAS Magetsi a m'misewu okhala ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa amapereka njira yotsimikizika yopezera zolinga zopanda mpweya komanso chitukuko chokhazikika cha mizinda padziko lonse lapansi.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo