Malinga ndi BBC, dziko la UK linagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya malasha kwa nthawi yoyamba m'masiku 46 chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa. MP wa ku Britain Sammy Wilson adalemba pa tweet kuti: "M'nyengo yotenthayi, dziko la UK liyenera kuyatsa majenereta oyaka chifukwa Dzuwa ndi lamphamvu kwambiri moti ma solar afunika kuchotsedwa pa intaneti.” Ndiye ndi kuwala kwadzuwa kochuluka m'chilimwe, chifukwa chiyani UK idayambitsa magetsi a malasha?
Ngakhale kuli kolondola kunena kuti ma solar panels sagwira ntchito bwino pa kutentha kwakukulu, kuchepetsa kumeneku ndi kochepa ndipo si chifukwa chachikulu choyambira magetsi opangira malasha ku UK. Zitha kuwoneka ngati zosagwirizana, kutentha kwambiri kumatha kuchepetsa mphamvu ya ma solar. Magetsi a dzuwa amasintha kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala magetsi, osati kutentha, ndipo kutentha kukachuluka, mphamvu yake yosinthira kuwala kukhala magetsi imachepa.
Zovuta zotheka ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu
Ngakhale kuti ma sola amayenda bwino m'nyengo yadzuwa, kutentha kwambiri kungayambitse zovuta zingapo pakuchita bwino komanso moyo wautali wamagetsi adzuwa. Nazi zovuta zomwe zingabwere chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu:
1. Kuchepa Mwachangu: Ma sola amasintha kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala magetsi, osati kutentha. Pamene kutentha kumakwera, mphamvu ya ma solar panels imachepa chifukwa cha chodabwitsa chotchedwa kutentha kokwanira. Pa digiri iliyonse yoposa 25°C (77°F), mphamvu ya magetsi ya solar panel ingachepe ndi pafupifupi 0.3% mpaka 0.5%.
2. Zowonongeka Zomwe Zingachitike: Kutentha kwambiri kumatha kuwononga ma solar pakapita nthawi. Kutentha kwakukulu kungapangitse kuti zipangizo zomwe zili m'mapanelo ziwonjezeke komanso ziwonjezeke, zomwe zimayambitsa kupsinjika kwa thupi komwe kungayambitse ming'alu kapena kuwonongeka kwina.
3. Kuchepetsa Utali wa Moyo: Kutentha kosalekeza kungathe kufulumizitsa ukalamba wa solar panels, zomwe zingathe kuchepetsa moyo wawo ndi ntchito yawo pakapita nthawi.
4. Zosowa Zoziziritsa: Ma solar angafunike njira zina zoziziritsira kumadera otentha, monga mpweya wokwanira, masinki otentha, kapenanso makina oziziritsira omwe akugwira ntchito, zomwe zitha kuwonjezera zovuta ndi mtengo pakuyika.
5. Kuwonjezeka kwa Kufuna Mphamvu: Kutentha kwakukulu nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kugwiritsa ntchito makina owongolera mpweya, zomwe zimatha kuwonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi ndikuyika mphamvu yowonjezereka pamagetsi adzuwa kuti akwaniritse zomwe akufuna.
Momwe ma solar akucheperachepera m'malo ena
1. Nyengo Yotentha Kwambiri: Ma solar panel amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pakayezedwe kaye 25 digiri Celsius (77°F). Pamene kutentha kumakwera pamwamba pa mlingo uwu, mphamvu ya gulu la dzuwa imachepa. Izi ndichifukwa cha kutentha koyipa kwa ma solar panels. Kumalo otentha kwambiri, izi zimatha kutsitsa mphamvu zamagetsi.
2. Nyengo yafumbi kapena yamchenga: M'madera okhala ndi fumbi lambiri kapena mchenga mumlengalenga, mapanelo adzuwa amatha kukwiririka mwachangu ndi grime. Chosanjikizachi chimatha kuletsa kuwala kwa dzuwa kufikira ma cell a photovoltaic, kumachepetsa mphamvu ya gululo. Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse kumafunika kuti mukhalebe ndi ntchito yabwino, zomwe zingawonjezere ndalama zosamalira.
3. Nyengo yachisanu kapena yozizira: Ngakhale ma solar atha kugwira bwino ntchito pakuzizira kozizira, chipale chofewa chambiri chimatha kuphimba mapanelo, kutsekereza kuwala kwa dzuwa komanso kuchepetsa mphamvu zamagetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, masana afupikitsa m'miyezi yozizira amathanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe angapangidwe.
4. Nyengo Yachinyezi: Kunyezimira kwakukulu kumatha kupangitsa kuti chinyezi chilowe, chomwe chingawononge ma cell a dzuwa ndikuchepetsa magwiridwe antchito. Komanso, m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, nkhungu yamchere imatha kuwononga zitsulo ndi mafelemu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuwonongeka.
5. Nyengo yamthunzi kapena yamtambo: M'madera omwe muli nkhalango zambiri kapena madera okhala ndi mitambo pafupipafupi, ma sola sangalandire kuwala kwadzuwa kokwanira kuti agwire bwino ntchito yake.
Njira zothetsera mavutowa
Ngakhale pali zovuta zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha nyengo zosiyanasiyana pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za solar, pali njira zingapo zothetsera mavutowa:
1. Njira Zozizira: Pofuna kuthana ndi kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, makina ozizirira amatha kukhazikitsidwa kuti athandizire kuwongolera kutentha kwa mapanelo. Izi zitha kuphatikizirapo masinthidwe ocheperako monga masinki otentha kapena makina ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amagwiritsa ntchito madzi kapena mpweya kuziziritsa mapanelo.
2. Zopaka fumbi ndi Chipale chofewa: Zophimba zapadera zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazitsulo za dzuwa kuti zikhale fumbi ndi chipale chofewa. Izi zitha kuchepetsa kufunika koyeretsa nthawi zonse ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mapanelo azikhala omveka bwino kuti azitha kuyamwa kwambiri ndi dzuwa.
3. Kuyika Kopendekeka: M'madera a chipale chofewa, mapanelo amatha kuikidwa pamalo otsetsereka kuti chipale chofewa chisasunthike mosavuta. Njira zolondolera zokha zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kusintha mbali ya mapanelo kuti atsatire dzuŵa ndikukulitsa kugwidwa kwamphamvu.
4. Zida Zapamwamba ndi Zopangira: Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono ndi mapangidwe angathandize ma solar panels kuti azichita bwino pansi pazikhalidwe zochepa. Mwachitsanzo, mapanelo adzuwa a bifacial amatha kuyamwa kuwala kuchokera mbali zonse ziwiri, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zawo pamtambo kapena pamithunzi.
5. Kusamalira Nthawi Zonse: Kuyeretsa ndi kukonza nthawi zonse kungathandize kuti ma solar azigwira ntchito bwino, makamaka m'malo afumbi kapena amchenga. Ndikofunikiranso kumadera komwe kumakhala chinyezi kumayang'ana nthawi zonse ngati pali dzimbiri kapena chinyezi.
6. Kusungirako Mphamvu: Makina osungira mabatire atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga mphamvu zochulukirapo zomwe zimapangidwa panthawi yadzuwa kwambiri. Mphamvu yosungidwayi imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuwala kwadzuwa kuli kochepa kapena kulibe, kuwonetsetsa kuti magetsi azikhala osasinthasintha.
7. Zophatikiza Zophatikiza: M'madera omwe kuwala kwa dzuwa kumasinthasintha, mphamvu ya dzuwa imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi mphamvu zina zowonjezera, monga mphepo kapena hydropower, kuti apange mphamvu yodalirika komanso yosasinthasintha.
Kutsiliza
Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito za kuwala kwa msewu wa dzuwa zikuyenda bwino, ndikofunikira kusankha zinthu zomwe zimatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri.
Magetsi oyendera dzuwa a SRESKY adapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito m'malo otentha mpaka madigiri 40, osasokoneza moyo wawo wautumiki. Amamangidwa kuti athe kupirira kutentha kwambiri, kuonetsetsa kuti akugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.
Zokhala ndi ukadaulo wa ALS2.1 ndi TCS core patent, magetsi athu oyendera dzuwa amatetezedwa ku kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri komanso kotsika. Iwo akhoza kupirira mosalekeza mitambo ndi mvula masiku, kuonetsetsa ntchito odalirika nyengo iliyonse nyengo.
Kuphatikiza apo, magetsi athu oyendera dzuwa amakhala ndi mabatire apamwamba a lithiamu omwe amapangidwa kuti athe kupirira kutentha kwambiri. Pophatikiza ukadaulo wa TCS, takulitsa moyo wa batri, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ikugwira ntchito nthawi zonse.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo