1, Kuwala kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa kumadalira mwachindunji mphamvu yeniyeni yowunikira yomwe imayikidwa ndi wolamulira, yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi kukula kwa kachitidwe kachitidwe ndi machitidwe a zigawozo. Kotero, kuchokera ku gwero, kuwala kwa magetsi a dzuwa kumadalira kasinthidwe kachitidwe.
Magwiridwe a Solar Panel: Kuchita kwa solar panel kumatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zingapezeke kuchokera ku kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ngati solar panel ikugwira ntchito bwino, imatha kulipira mphamvu zambiri masana kuti ipereke kuwala kowala ikagwiritsidwa ntchito usiku kapena masiku a mitambo.
Mphamvu ya Battery: Kuchuluka kwa batire kumatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zingasungidwe, zomwe zimakhudza nthawi komanso kuwala kwa kuwala kwausiku. Mabatire okulirapo amatha kuthandizira nthawi yayitali yowala.
Mphamvu ya gwero la kuwala kwa LED: Mphamvu ya gwero la kuwala kwa LED imakhudza mwachindunji kuwala kwa kuwala kwa usiku. Ma LED okhala ndi mphamvu zapamwamba nthawi zambiri amatulutsa kuwala kowala.
Zokonda Zowongolera: Woyang'anira ali ndi udindo woyang'anira kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka kuwala kwa dzuwa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chowongolera kuti muyike mphamvu yeniyeni yowunikira kuti ikwaniritse zosowa zenizeni zowunikira. Kutengera kasinthidwe ndi kufunikira, wowongolera amatha kusintha kuwala kwa nyali za LED kuti apulumutse mphamvu komanso moyo wautali wa batri.
2, Kuwala kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa kumadalira mphamvu yeniyeni yokhazikitsidwa ndi wolamulira, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zenizeni kumagwirizana mwachindunji ndi kuwala ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito nyali ya LED. Mphamvu zapamwamba zidzapangitsa kuti mphamvu zambiri zizigwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yokhazikika, zomwe zimafuna ma solar akuluakulu kuti agwire mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mabatire akuluakulu kuti asunge mphamvu.
Kuwala ndi nthawi yogwira ntchito: Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwa kuwala kofunikira komanso maola ogwirira ntchito patsiku. Izi zidzakutsogolerani posankha mphamvu yoyenera ndi maola ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi anu a LED.
Zida za Dzuwa: Kukula kwa mapanelo adzuwa ayenera kukhala akulu mokwanira kuti atenge mphamvu zokwanira kuchokera ku kuwala kwa dzuwa masana kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zausiku. Kupezeka kwa mphamvu za dzuwa kungakhudzidwe ndi malo ndi nyengo.
Mphamvu ya Battery: Mphamvu ya batri iyenera kukhala yayikulu mokwanira kuti isunge mphamvu zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa masana kuti ziziwunikira nthawi zonse usiku kapena masiku a mitambo. Kukula kwa mphamvu ya batri kudzakhudza mwachindunji nthawi yausiku ya dongosolo.
Zokonda Zowongolera: Wowongolera atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa nyali za LED kuti apulumutse mphamvu komanso moyo wautali wa batri. Mulingo woyenera wowala ukhoza kukhazikitsidwa malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni.
Ecmalingaliro a onomic ndi malo: Pomaliza, bajeti ndi malo oyika omwe alipo ayenera kuganiziridwa. Makanema akuluakulu a sola ndi mabatire nthawi zambiri amachulukitsa mtengo ndipo amafuna malo owonjezera.
3, Chinthu china chachikulu chomwe chimadziwika ndi mphamvu yamagetsi. Tsopano omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri otsika-voltage, mphamvu yeniyeni yeniyeni ndi 20-30 W. Amafuna mphamvu zambiri, kuwala kwapamwamba kudzafunika kuchita 12V kapena 24V dongosolo.
- Low Voltage Systems (nthawi zambiri 12V):
Makina amagetsi otsika nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi a 12V DC, omwe amasinthidwa kwambiri. Mphamvu yayikulu nthawi zambiri imakhala pakati pa 20W mpaka 30W.
Dongosolo lamtunduwu ndiloyenera kumapulojekiti ang'onoang'ono owunikira magetsi a dzuwa mumsewu, monga magetsi am'munda ndi kuyatsa kwakung'ono kwa malo.
- Dongosolo lapakati lamagetsi (nthawi zambiri 24V):
Makina ena amagetsi oyendera dzuwa amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi a 24V DC, omwe amatha kuzindikira mphamvu zambiri, nthawi zambiri mphamvu yayikulu imakhala pakati pa 60W ndi 120W, owongolera ena apamwamba amatha kufikira 160W.
Dongosolo lamtunduwu ndiloyenera kumapulojekiti owunikira mumsewu omwe amafunikira kuwala kokulirapo, monga kuunikira m'mphepete mwa msewu, kuyatsa kwapagulu, ndi zina.
4, Chinthu chinanso ndikuwunikira kwathunthu. Kuwala kowoneka bwino kumawonetsa kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe kumapangidwa pagawo lililonse la mphamvu, ndipo mphamvu yowala kwambiri imapangitsa kuti kuwalako kupangike ndi mphamvu zochepa, motero kumapangitsa kuti mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zitheke.
Kuchita Mphamvu: Zowoneka bwino kwambiri zimapatsa kuyatsa kowala nthawi yomweyo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutha kuzindikira bwino mphamvu zamagetsi. Izi ndizofunikira pakuchepetsa kufunikira kwa mapanelo adzuwa ndi mabatire, komanso kutsitsa mtengo wamagetsi.
Kuwala kokulirapo: Zounikira zowoneka bwino kwambiri zimatha kuwunikira mokulirapo, kuphimba malo okulirapo. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pakuwunikira misewu, ma plaza ndi malo opezeka anthu ambiri chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo chiwoneke bwino.
Kuchepetsa Mtengo Wokonza: Chifukwa zounikira zowoneka bwino kwambiri zimapereka kuwala kofunikira ndi mphamvu zocheperako, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi kayendedwe kakang'ono ka mabatire / kutulutsa, komwe kumawonjezera moyo wa batri. Izi zimachepetsa mtengo wokonza ndikusintha batire.
Wosamalira zachilengedwe: Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zounikira zowunikira kwambiri kumachepetsa mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ndikuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon, zomwe zimachepetsanso kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe.