Kodi masinthidwe a magetsi oyendera dzuwa ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Kuunikira kwa dzuwa mumsewu nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu zotsatirazi, zomwe masinthidwe ake amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera wopanga ndi mtundu wake:
Solar Photovoltaic Panel (SPP): chimodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za kuwala kwa dzuwa mumsewu, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potembenuza mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala magetsi. Ma mapanelowa nthawi zambiri amayikidwa pamwamba kapena pafupi ndi kuwala kwa msewu kuti azitha kuyamwa bwino ndi dzuwa.
Nyali ya LED (Light Emitting Diode): Nyali za LED nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ziunikire, nyali za LED zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, moyo wautali komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, ndizomwe zimawunikira magetsi a dzuwa.
Battery: Mabatire amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga mphamvu zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku mapanelo adzuwa masana kuti azipereka mphamvu usiku kapena masiku a mitambo. Nthawi zambiri mabatire a lithiamu kapena mabatire a lead-acid amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mtsogoleri: Wowongolera ndiye gawo lofunikira pakuwongolera njira yowunikira magetsi a dzuwa. Imayang'anira kuyitanitsa ndi kutulutsa batire, imawonetsetsa kuti batire imathandizira ma LED panthawi yoyenera, ndikuwunika momwe makinawo amagwirira ntchito.
Kuwala Kounikira: Sensa yowunikira imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira mphamvu ya kuwala kozungulira kuti idziwe nthawi yoyatsa kapena kuzimitsa nyali zapamsewu. Izi zimathandiza kusunga mphamvu popereka kuwala kokha pamene kuli kofunikira.
Aluminiyamu kapena Magnesium-Aluminiyamu Aloyi Mounting Bracket: Mabulaketi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira ma solar panels ndi nyali. Mabulaketi awa nthawi zambiri sachita dzimbiri komanso amakhala olimba.
Lampshade ndi Pole: Nyaliyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza ma LED ndi kutulutsa kuwala, pomwe mtengowo umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika njira yonse yowunikira mumsewu.
Zingwe ndi Zolumikizira: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwirizanitsa zigawo zosiyanasiyana kuti atsimikizire kuti kutengerapo mphamvu ndi kusinthana kwa deta kumachitika bwino.
Zomwe zimatsimikizira mtengo wamagetsi amagetsi a dzuwa
Mphamvu ndi Kuwala: Mphamvu ndi kuwala kwa kuwala kwa msewu wa dzuwa kumakhudza mwachindunji mtengo. Magetsi okwera kwambiri komanso owala mumsewu nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo chifukwa amafunikira ma sola akuluakulu ndi mabatire komanso magetsi ambiri a LED.
Ubwino ndi Kuchita Bwino kwa Solar Panel: Ubwino ndi mphamvu ya solar panel idzakhudza mtengo. Ma solar amphamvu amatenga mphamvu zambiri za dzuwa munthawi yochepa, motero amachepetsa kufunika kwa mabatire ndi mphamvu ya batri.
Mtundu wa batri ndi mphamvu yake: Mtundu ndi mphamvu ya batire ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pozindikira mtengo. Mabatire a lithiamu-ion nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo kuposa mabatire a asidi amtovu, ndipo mabatire amphamvu kwambiri amatha kuwonjezera mtengo wake.
Zipangizo ndi mtundu wopanga: Magetsi a dzuwa a mumsewu opangidwa ndi zipangizo zapamwamba komanso njira zopangira nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwera mtengo chifukwa zimakhala zolimba komanso zimapereka ntchito yodalirika kwa nthawi yaitali.
Owongolera ndi mawonekedwe anzeru: Magetsi ena a mumsewu oyendera dzuwa amakhala ndi zowongolera zapamwamba komanso zinthu zanzeru monga kuyang'anira patali, kuzimitsa modzidzimutsa, komanso malipoti oyendetsera ntchito ndi kukonza, zomwe zimawonjezera mtengo.
Kuyika ndi Kukonza Ndalama: Kuyika ndi kukonza magetsi oyendera dzuwa kungathenso kuphatikizidwa pamtengo wonse, makamaka ngati mautumiki ena aphatikizidwa.
Mtundu ndi Wopanga: Mitundu yodziwika bwino nthawi zambiri imakhala yamtengo wapatali chifukwa nthawi zambiri imapereka chithandizo chabwinoko pambuyo pogulitsa ndi zitsimikizo.
Malo ndi msika: Mitengo ya magetsi oyendera dzuwa imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera komwe kuli komanso kufunikira kwa msika. M’madera ena, boma likhoza kupereka ndalama zothandizira ndalama kapena ndalama zothandizira anthu, zomwe zingakhudze mtengowo.
Kugula kwakukulu ndi sikelo: Kugula kwakukulu nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa mitengo yabwino. Choncho, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zogulidwa kungakhudzenso mtengo wa magetsi a dzuwa.
- Ndi ma watt angati a solar panels ndipo ndi monocrystalline kapena polycrystalline?
Mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi mtundu wa kristalo zimasiyana kutengera mtundu wa solar panel ndi wopanga.
Nazi zina zodziwika bwino za solar panel:
Ma solar a Monocrystalline: mapanelo a dzuwa a monocrystalline amakhala ndi kutembenuka kwakukulu, kotero amatha kupanga magetsi ambiri m'dera lomwelo. Ma solar wamba amtundu wa monocrystalline amakhala ndi mphamvu kuchokera pa 100 watts mpaka 400 watts, koma mitundu yamphamvu yamphamvu imapezekanso.
Ma solar a polycrystalline: Ma solar solar a polycrystalline nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika mtengo kuposa mapanelo a monocrystalline, koma kusinthika kwawo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kotsika. Ma solar solar a polycrystalline amabweranso mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira makumi mpaka mazana a watts.
- Mtengo wa kuwala kwa msewu sudalira chiwerengero cha mikanda ya nyali, zimadalira ngati mikanda ya kuwala kwa msewu ndi yamphamvu kwambiri kapena yotsika mphamvu, ndipo khalidwe la nyali ndi lotani.
Mphamvu ya Bead: Mphamvu ya mikanda mu kuwala kwa dzuwa mumsewu ndi chinthu chofunikira. Mikanda yowala yamphamvu yayikulu ya LED nthawi zambiri imatulutsa kuwala kochulukirapo, kotero mtengo ukhoza kukhala wapamwamba. Kusankha mphamvu yoyenera ya mkanda wa nyali kumadalira zosowa za kuwala kwa msewu ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito.
Kapangidwe Kabwino: Ubwino wa zopangira magetsi a mumsewu ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza mtengo. Zokonza zapamwamba nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba zomwe zimatha kupirira nyengo yovuta komanso zimapereka ntchito yodalirika kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Magawo amitengo yowunikira ayenera kufananizidwa, zonse zimakhudza mtengo.
zakuthupi: mizati yowala imatha kupangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga aluminium alloy, chitsulo, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi zina zotero. Zida zosiyanasiyana zimadula mosiyanasiyana ndipo zimakhudzidwanso ndi zinthu monga kukana kwa dzimbiri komanso kulimba.
kutalika: Kutalika kwa mtengo kumakhudza kusiyanasiyana ndi mphamvu ya kuunikira, kotero kuti mizati yayitali nthawi zambiri imafuna zipangizo zambiri ndi uinjiniya, motero zingakhale zodula.
awiri; Kutalika kwa mtengo wowala kumakhudzanso kukhazikika kwake komanso mawonekedwe ake. Mitengo yokulirapo nthawi zambiri imafunikira zida zambiri motero imatha kukhala yokwera mtengo.
Anti-corrosion zokutira: Mitengo ina yowunikira ingafunike zokutira zowonjezera zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri kuti ziwonjezeke kulimba, zomwe zitha kuwonjezera mtengo.
Kuchuluka kwa Mphepo ndi Kuzama kwa Maliro: Mizati yowunikira iyenera kupangidwa motsatira mphamvu za mphepo yam'deralo ndi kuzama kwa maliro kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika. Zofunikira zonyamula mphepo yamkuntho komanso kuya kungafunike mawonekedwe olimba kwambiri, omwe angawonjezere mtengo.
Kuyika ndi Mayendedwe: Mtengo woyika ndi kunyamula mizati yowunikira uyeneranso kuganiziridwa. Mizati yowala ikuluikulu kapena yolemetsa ingafunike ntchito yochulukirapo komanso zothandizira kuti muyike ndikuyendetsa, motero ingawononge ndalama zambiri.