1. Kuyika kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa mumsewu
- Iyenera kuyikidwa pamalo omwe dzuwa limatha kuwalira ndipo palibe mthunzi pozungulira kuti pakhale kuwala kokwanira.
- Malo oyikapo ayenera kuchita ntchito yabwino yotetezera mphezi, kuti asawononge nyali ya pamsewu mumphepo yamkuntho ndikufupikitsa moyo wake wautumiki.
- Malo oyikapo sayenera kukhala pafupi ndi gwero la kutentha, kuti asawononge ndodo yothandizira kapena pulasitiki pamwamba pa nyali pa kutentha kwakukulu.
- Kutentha kwa chilengedwe sikuyenera kutsika kuposa madigiri 20, kapena kupitirira madigiri 60. Ngati aikidwa m'malo ozizira, ndi bwino kutenga njira zotetezera.
- Ndibwino kuti musakhale ndi gwero lowunikira mwachindunji pamwamba pa solar panel, kuti musapangitse njira yowunikira yowunikira molakwika ndikupangitsa kuphonya.
- Kuyika kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa mumsewu, batire yake iyenera kuyikidwa pansi pa malo oyikapo ndikukhazikika ndi kutsanulira simenti, kuti isabedwe ndi batire ndikuyika pachabe.
2. Mtundu wa solar panel
Pali mitundu inayi yosiyanasiyana ya mapanelo adzuwa, ndipo magetsi oyendera dzuwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito solar solar monocrystalline kapena polycrystalline silicon. Kuchita bwino kwa mapanelo a polycrystalline silicon ndi 12-16%, pomwe mphamvu ya solar ya monocrystalline silicon ndi 17% -22%. Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu, kumapangitsanso mphamvu zowonjezera. Ngakhale mapanelo a monocrystalline angakuwonongerani ndalama zambiri, mphamvu zawo zotulutsa mphamvu komanso kulolerana bwino ndi kutentha ndizopambana kuposa matekinoloje ena a solar.
3. Ukadaulo wowunikira
HID ndi nyali za LED ndi njira ziwiri zowunikira zowunikira zowunikira magetsi a dzuwa. Nthawi zambiri, misewu yambiri imayatsidwa ndi nyali zotulutsa kwambiri (HID). Komabe, nyali za HID zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri motero ndizosakwanira mphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha mwachangu kwambiri; motero, adzafunika kusinthidwa zaka zingapo zilizonse.
Choncho, ngati mukufuna kuwala kwa dzuwa kolimba komanso kopanda mphamvu, magetsi a HID satheka ndipo magetsi a LED ndi abwino kwambiri. Nyali zowala-emitting diode (LED) zimagwiritsa ntchito tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatulutsa kuwala mu diode. Zimagwira ntchito bwino ndipo zimatha kutulutsa kuwala kowala popanda kuyaka.
Choyipa chokha ndichakuti LED imachepa pakapita nthawi. Komabe, iyi ndi njira yocheperako kwambiri ndipo ma LED safunikira kusinthidwa kwa zaka zambiri mutatha kukhazikitsa.
Kuonjezera apo, nyali za LED ndizopatsa mphamvu kwambiri, choncho ndizosankha bwino kwa aliyense amene akusowa kuwala kwa msewu wa dzuwa.
4. Mtundu wa batri
Magetsi onse adzuwa amayendetsedwa ndi mabatire, ndipo pali mitundu iwiri ya mabatire, mabatire a lithiamu ndi mabatire a lead-acid.
Ubwino wa mabatire a lithiamu poyerekeza ndi mabatire a lead-acid:
- moyo wautali wautumiki
- kukana kutentha kwambiri (mpaka 45 digiri Celsius)
- kulipiritsa kangapo ndi kutulutsa nthawi (kuposa katatu kuposa mabatire a lead-acid)
- mphamvu ya batri yabwino kuti ipereke kuwala koyenera
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo