Magetsi oyendetsedwa ndi dzuwa akhala akupezeka paliponse m'madera amasiku ano, kupereka njira yowunikira yodalirika komanso yokhazikika kumadera osiyanasiyana a anthu. Kuyambira m’misewu ya m’mizinda yodzaza anthu ambiri, m’mapaki a anthu, m’malo okhalamo anthu, m’mafakitale, ngakhalenso malo okaona alendo, magetsi oyendera dzuwa atsimikizira kukhala mbali yofunika kwambiri ya zomangamanga zamakono.
Ubwino umodzi wofunikira wa magetsi oyendera dzuwa ndi kuthekera kwawo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, monga kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndikuzisintha kukhala magetsi. Ukadaulo wobiriwirawu sikuti umangochepetsa kudalira kwathu mafuta azikhalidwe zakale komanso umathandizira kuchepetsa mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kusintha kwanyengo.
Komabe, kuti muwonjezere mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi zamsewu, ndikofunikira kukulitsa luso lawo loyatsira. Kutengera malo ndi chilengedwe, mapanelo adzuwa sangalandire kuwala kokwanira kwa dzuwa nthawi zonse, zomwe zingayambitse kuchepa kwacharge komanso kuchepa kwa moyo wa batri. Blog iyi idzayang'ana pazifukwa zazikulu za 2 zomwe zimakhudza mphamvu ya magetsi opangira magetsi a LED mumsewu ndikupereka mayankho angapo.
Kuwongolera kwamagetsi a solar LED magetsi mumsewu ndikofunika kuti azigwira bwino ntchito. Zimatsimikiziridwa ndi zifukwa ziwiri zazikulu:
Kutembenuka kwamphamvu kwa solar panel
Kusinthika kwa mphamvu ya solar kumatanthauza kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa komwe kumasinthidwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma cell a photovoltaic (PV) mkati mwa gululo. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ndi muyeso wa momwe solar panel ingathe kupanga magetsi kuchokera ku kuwala komwe kulipo.
Kusintha kwa mphamvu ya solar panel kumadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ubwino wa maselo a PV, zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kupanga mapangidwe, ndi zochitika zachilengedwe monga kutentha ndi shading.
Nthawi zambiri, kusinthika kwa ma solar amagetsi omwe amapezeka pamalonda amachokera ku 15% mpaka 22%. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti kachigawo kakang'ono kokha ka kuwala kwadzuwa komwe kakafika pagawoli kamasintha kukhala magetsi, pomwe enawo amatengedwa ngati kutentha kapena kuwonetseredwa kwina.
Mapanelo apamwamba a dzuwa, opangidwa kuchokera ku silicon ya monocrystalline, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mphamvu zosinthira, kuyambira 19% mpaka 22%. Mapanelo a silicon a polycrystalline amakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa, nthawi zambiri pakati pa 15% ndi 17%. Ma solar solar amtundu wa Thin-film, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga amorphous silicon, cadmium telluride (CdTe), kapena copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS), amakhala ndi mphamvu zotsika kwambiri zosinthira, kuyambira 10% mpaka 12%.
The yachiwiri kutembenuka dzuwa
Mawu oti "kutembenuka kwachiwiri" si mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhudzana ndi mphamvu za dzuwa. Komabe, zitha kutanthauziridwa ngati kunena za kuthekera kosinthira magetsi achindunji (DC) opangidwa ndi mapanelo adzuwa kukhala magetsi osinthira (AC) ndi inverter, yomwe ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri kuti magetsi azigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zapakhomo komanso gridi yamagetsi.
Ma inverters amatenga gawo lalikulu pamakina amagetsi adzuwa, pomwe amasintha mphamvu ya DC yopangidwa ndi mapanelo adzuwa kukhala mphamvu ya AC, yomwe imagwirizana ndi gridi yamagetsi ndi zida zambiri zamagetsi. Kuchita bwino kwa inverter ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zolowetsa za DC zomwe zimasinthidwa bwino kukhala mphamvu ya AC yotulutsa.
Ma inverters amakono amakhala ndi mphamvu kuyambira 90% mpaka 98%. Izi zikutanthauza kuti gawo laling'ono la magetsi opangidwa ndi magetsi a dzuwa limatayika panthawi ya kutembenuka, nthawi zambiri ngati kutentha. Ma inverters apamwamba adzakhala ndi mphamvu zowonjezera, kuchepetsa kutayika kumeneku ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mphamvu zambiri zopangira dzuwa zilipo kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito.
Yoyamba imatanthawuza kuthekera kwa gulu losinthira mphamvu yowunikira kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga kuyatsa ndi kutentha. Kumbali ina, yotsirizirayi ikukhudza kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yowunikira yomwe ingasungidwe mu batire ikasinthidwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi.
Kuonetsetsa kuti magetsi oyendera dzuwa a LED akukwaniritsa zofunikira zowunikira usiku, mphamvu ya batri ya nyalizi iyenera kukhala pafupifupi nthawi 1.2 kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimatulutsidwa ndi solar system molondola. Izi zimawonetsetsa kuti zofunikira zowunikira zimakwaniritsidwa usiku wonse, ndipo kusungirako zosunga zobwezeretsera kumakhalapo chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo kapena kusintha kwa ma radiation adzuwa. Kuphatikiza apo, sikuyenera kusungitsa mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi kuti magetsi azitulutsa pang'onopang'ono komanso kuwongolera kwakanthawi kochepa pamagawo owongolera kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikuyenda bwino.
Kuphatikiza apo, mabwalo owongolera a magetsi amtundu wa solar LED akuyenera kusamalidwa mokwanira kuti atsimikizire moyo wawo wautali komanso kuchita bwino. Izi zimathandiza kuwonetsetsa kuti cholumikizira cholumikizira chikugwira ntchito bwino ndipo chimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pamagawo onse owongolera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi owunikira, kuphatikiza masensa owunikira, masensa oyenda, ndi ma board owongolera. Kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse ndikusintha mbali zowonongeka kapena zowonongeka mu kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka zachuma Zamwebumwemwenkemwedhamwedhambombombombombombombowu mwa mwezi mweziaji wa aumboniKangaliro wolumikizira wopanga zinthu kukhala wovomerezeka kukhala wovomerezeka komanso wovomerezeka.
Kutsiliza
Magetsi oyendetsedwa ndi dzuwa sanangokhalapo padziko lonse lapansi, koma amapereka ntchito yofunikira poonetsetsa kuti chitetezo cha anthu chikuyenda bwino m'malo osiyanasiyana a anthu. Tikukhulupirira kuti pofufuza zigawo ziwiri zazikulu za magetsi a dzuwa - kusintha kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi kusinthika kwachiwiri - takupatsani mphamvu kuti mumvetse bwino momwe amagwirira ntchito. Kupatula apo, kuzindikira za mayankho awa ndikofunikira pakuwunika zosowa ndikupeza njira yabwino yopezera ndalama pama projekiti okhudzana ndi kukonza zomangamanga. Ngati mungafune thandizo lina pakumvetsetsa ukadaulo wowunikira magetsi adzuwa kapena ngati mukufuna thandizo lopeza mayankho kuchokera ku gulu lathu la akatswiri, musazengereze kutilankhula nafe. Zikomo chifukwa cha nthawi yanu!